Who is chin dynasty

Masks are required for all visitors. Previously a minor state in the northwest, Qin had seized the territories of small states on its south and west borders by the mid-third century B. Soon thereafter, Ying Zheng — B. Qin, pronounced chin , is the source of the Western name China. Throughout his rule, Qin Shihuang continued to extend the empire, eventually reaching as far south as Vietnam.

His vast empire was divided into commanderies and prefectures administered jointly by civil and military officials under the direction of a huge central bureaucracy. Qin Shi Huang was noted for audacious marvels of art and architecture meant to celebrate the glory of his new dynasty.

Weapons from Qin conquests were collected and melted down, to be used for the casting of giant statues in the capital city Xianyang. For his most brash creation, Qin Shi Huang sent , workers to create an underground complex at the foot of the Lishan Mountains to serve as his tomb. It now stands as one of the seven wonders of the world. Designed as an underground city from which Qin Shi Huang would rule in the afterlife, the complex includes temples, huge chambers and halls, administrative buildings, bronze sculptures, animal burial grounds, a replica of the imperial armory, terracotta statues of acrobats and government officials, a fish pond and a river.

Just short of a mile away, outside the eastern gate of the underground city, Qin Shi Huang developed an army of life-size statues—almost 8, terracotta warriors and terracotta horses, plus chariots, stables and other artifacts.

This vast complex of terracotta statuary, weapons and other treasures—including the tomb of Qin Shi Huang himself—is now famous as the Terracotta Army. Qin Shi Huang died in B. Officials traveling with him wanted to keep it secret, so to disguise the stench of his corpse, filled up 10 carts with fish to travel with his body.

In two years time, most of the empire had revolted against the new emperor, creating a constant atmosphere of rebellion and retaliation. Warlord Xiang Yu in quick succession defeated the Qin army in battle, executed the emperor, destroyed the capital and split up the empire into 18 states. Liu Bang, who was given the Han River Valley to rule, quickly rose up against other local kings and then waged a three-year revolt against Xiang Yu.

Mark Edward Lewis. The Dynasties of China. Bamber Gascoigne. Li Feng. National Geographic. Qin Dynasty. Ancient History Encyclopedia. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Han Dynasty ruled China from B. Though tainted by deadly dramas within the royal court, it is also known for its promotion of Confucianism as the state religion and opening the Silk Road trade route to Europe, The Tang Dynasty is considered a golden age of Chinese arts and culture.

In power from to A. Beginning of the The Shang Dynasty is the earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, though other dynasties predated it.

Chou Dynasty. Ch'in Dynasty. Han Dynasty. Six Dynasties. Sui Dynasty. T'ang Dynasty. Five Dynasties. Sung Dynasty.