What kind of economy was implemented in bulgaria

The International Economic Conference in Bulgaria. Monetary Reforms and Morals. Cramton, Richard John. A Concise History of Bulgaria.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Danailoff, Georgi. Danailoff Bulgarie. David, Thomas. Dimitrov, Georgi. The United Front and the Offensive of Capital. BCP History Almanac , Sofia: Partizdat Publ. Report delivered at the Seventh World Congress of Comintern. BCP History Almanac, Dolinsky, Naum. Knizhnina Publ. Berlin, Crisis in Bulgarian Agriculture. Franzinetti, Guido.

I Balcani dal a oggi. Roma: ed. Fridung, A. AESP , 9 4 : in Bulgarian. Geschow, Ivan. Memories from Years of Struggles and Victories. Sofia: ed. Gutenberg in Bulgarian. Grigorov, Kiril. Sofia in Bulgarian. Hadjimischef, Peter. Bruxelles : Th.

La crise de Hristophorov, Assen. External Review: the Crisis and Stabilisation of Coinage. Deflation or Devaluation. Development of the Business Cycle in Bulgaria Introduction to Political Economy of War.

Theory of War Economic Conjuncture. Sofia, vol. Ivanov, Martin. Political Games with the External Debt. Bulgarian Versions of Economic Crises and Upswings , Sofia: Zlatyo Boyadzhiev Publ. Ivanov, Assen. Economy and Money. Cheap Money. Kalinov, Todor. The Economic and Credit Crisis. Kemilev, Assen. Internal Review: Banking in Bulgaria in AESP , 12 1 : in Bulgarian.

Kioseva, Ninel. History of Monetary Crises in Bulgaria, Sofia: Stopanstvo in Bulgarian. Kolarov, Vasil. Bolshevisation of Communist Parties in the Balkan Countries. Kolev, Stefan. Bulgarian National Bank DP , Koszul, J. Kossev, Kiril. Kovachev, Nikola. The Banking Capital in Bulgaria. Zvezda Journal , , in Bulgarian. Lampe, John R.

The Bulgarian Economy in the Twentieth Century. London: Croom Helm Ltd. Mazower, Mark. The Balkans. A Short History. New York: The Modern Library. Mladenov, Mircho. The German Socialism of Professor Sombart. AESP , 10 1 , in Bulgarian. Mollov, Dimitar. Paris : Domat-Montchrestien, F. Can we Reach Price Levels Again?

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The Stresa Conference. Sakuzov, Ivan. The Economic Development of Bulgaria until the Christianisation. Sarailiev, Georgi. Stoyanov, Nikola. Reparations and Inter-Allied Debts. Bulgarian Government Debts , Sofia in Bulgarian. Svrakov, Georgi. On Autarchy What is this and why is it wanted? Svrakov, G. Tersiev, Vasil. Debts and Debtors. Zvezda Journal , 12 : in Bulgarian. The Royal Institute of International Affairs. Toshev, Georgi. The Crisis in the Bourgeois Science. Zvezda Journal. Werner Sombart.

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Expansions and Depressions in Economic Life. Zagoroff, Slavcho. The Journal of Political Economy , 42 5 : For a short survey of the history of the Balkans, see Mazower and Franzinetti There, he cites a speech of late by Ivan Geschow, where the latter gives a quantitative example of agio , and in particular of a positive correlation between the increase of agio on gold and the increase of silver coins in circulation it is not clear, to me at least, whether this refers to Argentina or to Bulgaria.

The name of Ivan Geschow is not included in the name index of the Corso. The new EU financial framework for —27, including the NextGenerationEU envelope, will require the continued strengthening of the state and its institutions, and the Bulgarian Government has expressed interest in continued WBG support on this objective. Following a contraction by 4. The economy is forecasted to expand by 3. So far, and in contrast to some peers, inflation remains under control, at 3.

The labor market showed initial signs of improvement in the second quarter of when unemployment declined to 5. The banking sector remains stable, with nonperforming loans at 6. The deficit reached 3 percent of GDP in and is projected to widen further in , as most private sector support measures remain in effect while temporary pension supplements have been transformed into a permanent increase in pensions. Even if public debt grew in due to the deficit financing needs, it remained relatively low by EU standards at 25 percent of GDP as of end With some 36 doses per population administered as of end-September compared to more than in most EU countries, Bulgaria is heading toward another peak of infections in early autumn, which may lead to new restrictions, depending on the capacity of hospitals to handle the wave.

Potential restrictions would also weigh heavily on an already stretched budget and could lead to further overshooting of the deficit above 4 percent of GDP in before the country embarks on fiscal consolidation. As the national plan is yet to be finalized, absorption of the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility RRF envelope for Bulgaria is not likely to start before , which would put an additional strain on the budget. Political instability is another source of risk to the outlook.

The country is heading toward a third round of early elections in November following snap elections earlier in the year that failed to produce a ruling majority. Poverty is anticipated to decline from 6.

Resource efficiency. The good thing is that in Bulgaria there is a serious movement of the green startup ecosystem. The start-ups demonstrate CE business models in areas like product as a service, renewability and shared platforms. Innovative product design and packaging offer tremendous opportunities to shift from a linear economy to a circular economy.

Large multinational companies operating in Bulgaria from the raw material industry are also actively working towards a circular economy. The research of the UMG team, shows that the practices that the companies in the industry implement in their work are mainly in the area of resource efficiency and contribute to the sustainable development at local and national level.

UMG has a direct contribution to support the "Product as a Service" and "Sharing Platforms" circular economy business models. The university is the first of all higher Bulgarian schools, which placed electric car charging stations on its territory and in this way the University Management believes to contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, exhaust gases and dust particles in the atmosphere.

Bulgaria has a long way to go to contend with the pioneers of circular economy within Europe. The good news is that the journey has started.

Ivan Rilski". We are in the middle of our project in developing ways towards sustainable circular economy business. On 12 May we gathered our Utrecht key stakeholders for an expert panel session.